必修 I---------1 Friendship
一、知识点文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/18750.html
1. be good to 对……友好文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/18750.html
be good for 对……有利；be bad to…/be bad for…文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/18750.html
I will be good to other people.我会仁慈的对待其别人.文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/18750.html
It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光之处度假会给你带来不少益处。文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/18750.html
The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有益于商业的发展。文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/18750.html
be good at 善于 make good 有成绩；胜利 as good as 实际上；几近 ;等于文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/18750.html
a good deal 许多，大量 彻底的；完整的；痛快的 to have a good drink喝个痛快文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/18750.html
2. add up 加起来文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/18750.html
add up to 合计，共计文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/18750.html
add… to 把……加到…… add to 增添
Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？
Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.
Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.
The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是 270。
You shouldn\'t add fuel to the flame 你不应当泼油救火
Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更为生色。
The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors\' difficulties.恶劣的天气增添了出事船只的船员们的难题。
Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.
not…until/till 意思是\"直到…才\"，表示主句谓语所表示的动作,直到until 状语所表示的时间才产生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是持续性的，也能够是非持续性的。
They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。
I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才重视到它。
4. You had to pay to get it repaired
get sth done 使……完成/让某人做某事
5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!
calm …down 使停息, 使镇静
calm down 停息/镇静下来
The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了良久他才努力使自己沉着下来。
We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.咱们试图让他镇静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about 关切，挂念
He was very concerned about his children\'s education. 他很关切他儿子的教育。
Please don\'t be concerned about me.请别为我操心。
Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为何那么
entirely to music.他将一辈子奉献给了音乐。）
2. fight against 抗衡，反对，与……作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义
行动的斗争中, 咱们都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人们常常不能不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.
他与他妻子老是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese
soldiers. 作为一个医生他忘我地在中国工作，并且解救了不少中国战
士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people\'s
rights; people\'s livelihood.
他主意三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必需不抱偏见。
6. in a peaceful way 以以及平的方式
7. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑
in the prison 在监狱
8. the same…as…以及……同样
9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一辈子中无比艰巨的时代。（定语从句）
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨
地给予我时间，我为此无比感激。（He is generous with his money.他花
钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful
thanks are due to you.咱们衷心感谢你。）
12. have little education 受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我耽心 马上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping
our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we
have almost no rights at all. （定语从句） 过去 30 年来所呈现的大量
法律剥夺咱们的权力，阻挡咱们的进步，一直到今天，咱们还处在几
乎什么权力都没有的阶段。 （The 19th century saw many changes. 许
多变革产生于 19 世纪。at an early stage in our history
在咱们的历史初期）
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we
were less important, or fight the government. 咱们被置于这样一个境
地：要末咱们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要末跟政府作斗争。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这
个时候，咱们才抉择用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修饰副词、
介词短语或状语从句时，句子采取部份倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，
只有主句采取部份倒装的语序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的方法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三
次他才来参加会议。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他
才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的过错.）
20. as a matter of fact 事实上 （As a matter of fact，it is health that
counts. 事实上，健康才是最重要的。 As a matter of fact, parents don\'t
want their children to be in trouble. 事实上，父母都不但愿子女有麻
烦。）
21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.
在 1963 年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。（Can you lend me a pump
to blow up my bicycle tyres?
你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?
Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.
然后，事实上有些恒星，就像咱们自己的太阳，有朝一日会爆炸。）
22. …I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and
white people equal. ……我知道这是为了实现咱们的黑人以及白人同等
的梦想。
23. in trouble 处于窘境 遇到麻烦
Do as you\'re told, otherwise you\'ll be in trouble.叫你怎麽做就怎麽做,
否则有麻烦.
24. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于 Only very few people would be
willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的
见解。
25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced?
他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度？
26. turn to 变为；求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向
She had no one to turn to for advice.
她没有一个可以磋商的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助
呢？
As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives
for help.布莱克夫妇因为失业，不能不向亲戚求帮助。
27. … the quality of life for black people got worse. …… 黑人的生活质
量更糟糕糕。
28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters
for human rights 不少人认为但咱们绝不灰心。
You will succeed sooner or later while you don\'t lose heart.只要你不失去
信念，你早晚会胜利。
If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going. 如果你失败
了，你也不该灰心。
30. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.
他听音乐以减缓一下工作的压力.
He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention. 他呆在
幕后为了避开公家的注意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃
生。
31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we
should have been asleep. 在午饭的休息时间以及晚上咱们本应当睡觉的
时候他教授咱们。
should have done 本应做而未做
needn\'t have done 本不应做而做了
can\'t have done 过去不可能做过
32. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他
说他们不应当被剥夺通过学习取得学位的权力。
33. …but they did pass their exams. 然而他们确切通过了考试。
34. That made me feel good about myself. 这让我
46. He died from blood poisoning.
他死于败血症。
47. At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那时中
日战争正在进行当中。
48. Mao Zedong praised Bethune\'s excellent qualities in this article. 毛
泽东在这篇文章了赞美了白求恩的良好品质。
49. point of view 察看点；观点
It depends on your point of view.这将因个人观点而异。
50. compete with… 与……竞争
If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself. 如果你想
同他人竞争，先同自己竞争。
51. advise v.
经常使用搭配
advise + n./pron.
advise + doing
advise sb. to do sth.
advise + that 从句（从句的谓语用\"should + v 原\"， should 常省略）
注：1）与 advise 用法相似的动词如 forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider
等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补（主补）时，宾补（主
补）要用不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.（宾语，用动名词） We forbid you to smoke
here.（宾补，用动词不定式） You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补，
用动词不定式）
2）区分：advise（挽劝）/persuade（劝服）
EX: 1)我劝过他，但未能劝服他。_______________________________
2) We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.
A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade
Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn\'t persuade him. 2) D
二、练习
一)单词拼写
1. Q_______ is more important than quantity.
2. After 4 years\' university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor\'s
degree.
3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.
4. She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.
5. I hated being treated with v________.
6. The c_______ of life put an end to his life.
7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________.
8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.
9. Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.
10. He broke the law and was put in p________.
二)短语翻译(每一空一词)。
1．刚开学的那天，咱们的老师就给咱们提了一些学习英语的建议。
On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us
___________ English learning.
2． 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
Most of the people who ___ ____ ___ _____ usually have little
education.
3． 别灰心， 你会胜利的。
Don\'t _____ _____. You will succeed.
4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。
______ ______ yourself. Don\'t ___________ him.
5. 大学尚未毕业，他就兴办了自己的公司。
He _____ ______ his own company before graduating from college.
6. 他从不为考试耽心。
He ______never ______ ______ _______ examination.
7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。
Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.
8. 咱们决不能耻笑那些堕入窘境的人，相反，咱们应当帮助他们。
We should never laugh at those ______ ________. On the contrary, we
should try our best to help them.
9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform.
10. 他乐于助人。
He ______ ______ _____ ______ others.
三）单项选择
1. _____ out for the game. Some girls stay in the classroom, talking.
A. Not all the students go
B. All the students not go
C. Both the students don\'t go D. All the students go
2. You can\'t pass the coming examination if you ______.
A. lose your heart B. lose heart
C. lose hearts
D. lose your hearts
3. You can\'t _____ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination.
A. not only eat but also drink B. either eat or drink
C. neither eat nor drink
D. both eat and drink
4. If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.
A. so I should B. so am I C. so should I D. so I am
5. He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.
A. was put in; was set free
B. was shut into, is set free
C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free
6. Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his
homework.
A. he realized
B. did he realize
C. he did realized
D. realized he
7. This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.
A. where, for a B. by which, on the
C. on which, on D. where, on
8. —I can \'t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
—Why, your eyes need _____ .Perhaps you need _______ glasses.
A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear
C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing
9.
Instead, he seemed to see Tom \'s face, with the wide smile he ______
whenever he told a joke.
A. wore B. brought
C. appeared D. carried
10. This is ______ that dog.
A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as
C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as
11. A new school was ______ in the village last year.
A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up
12. The number of the students in our school _____ large.
A. are B. is
C. am D. be
13. The road to the mountains _____ by the snow for almost a month.
A. has been cut off
B. have been cut off
C. has been cut down
D. have been cut down
14. According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven
o\'clock in the evening .
A. leaves B. has left
C. was left D. will leave
15. We were all waiting for you. You _____for the seaside by yourself
without leaving a message.
A. mustn\'t leave
B. shouldn\'t have left
C. could not have left
D. needn\'t leave
必修 I---unit 5 练习参考谜底
（一）
1. Quality 2. continued 3. educated 4. reward 5. violence 6.
cruelty
7. vote 8. position 9. active 10. prison
（二）
1. advised; on 2. are out of work 3. lose heart 4. Believe in; believe
5. set up 6. has; been worried about 7. can; realize 8. in trouble
9. coming to power 10. is willing to help
（三）
ABBBD
BCCAB
BBAAB
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