E妹妹a: Hello. My name is E妹妹a, and we have a very special video for you today.
艾玛：文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/9158.html
Okay? In today&39;re going to learn a little bit of gra妹妹ar about the present perfect,文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/9158.html
好的？在今天的视频中， 您将学习一些关于现在完成时的语法，文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/9158.html
and then you are going to play a really fun game. Not only are you going to get to play a fun game, you&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;ll get to see my sister a little bit later because she is文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/9158.html
姐姐。是的，艾玛有一个mm， 所以你稍后会见到我mm， 由于她文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/9158.html
going to play the game with us as well. So, let&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;re going to talk about the present perfect. The present perfect is a bit of gra妹妹ar.文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/9158.html
所以， 今天咱们要谈谈现在完成时。现在完成时有点语法。文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/9158.html
Okay? It&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;t know: &34;文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/9158.html
他们不知道：“我用现在完成时吗？我用过去时吗？ ”文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/9158.html
It can be really difficult. So, when do we use the present perfect, and what is the present perfect?文章源自微观生活（93wg.com）微观生活-https://93wg.com/9158.html
这真的很难。那么，咱们何时使用现在完成时， 什么是现在完成时？
Well, let me first give you an example of a present perfect sentence, because maybe you&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 3D3D3D; --tt-darkmode-color: 34;Have you ever been to France?&34;Have you ever lived in a different city?&34;Has your sister ever been on TV?&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;s different times we use the present perfect in English. In today&39;re going to focus on using the present perfect to talk about a
好吧， 咱们在英语中有时会使用现在完成时。在今天的课程中， 咱们将专注于使用现在完成时来谈论一个
past experience. So, this is something interesting.
过去的阅历。所以， 这颇有趣。
An experience is usually an interesting experience; although it doesn&39;s an experience that has happened in the past.
一次阅历一般为一次有趣的阅历； 尽管它不一定是。所以，这是过去产生的阅历。
So, it&39;s not happening in the future; it&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;s why a lot of students have a hard time with the present perfect because they see the word &34;, and they get confused.
这就是为何不少学生很难理解现在完成时， 由于他们看到“现在”这个词，他们会感到困惑。
&34; Well, the present perfect can be used to talk about a past experience, and we use it to
“然而咱们如何能谈论过去呢？ ”好吧，现在完成时可以用来谈论过去的阅历， 咱们用它来
talk about a past experience when we&39;re not talking about when it happened.
谈论过去的阅历时，咱们只是在谈论产生的事情，而不是在谈论它产生的时间。
We&39;re not talking about a date. We&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 34;Have you ever. . . ?&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;s past. &34; for example.
这表明咱们“你” 这个主题。咱们也能够关注其他主题， 讯问过去的阅历。
We can say: &34;, but we can also say: &34; if I&34;Have I ever seen a ghost?&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;s something I probably wouldn&34;Has she&39;re talking about a woman: &9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 34;, &34; We can use. . .
你妈妈去过法国吗？ ” ，“你爸爸去过法国吗？ ”咱们可以用. . .
Also use: &34; Or: &34; if you&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 34;have&34;Have you&34;Have I&34;Has she&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 34;she&34;has&34;Has he. . . ?&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 34;he&34;has&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 34;Have you ever. . . ? Have you ever ridden a motorcycle?&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 34;Yes, I have.&34;No, I haven&34;
你的回答多是确定的， 如果你的回答是确定的， 你可以说：“是的， 我有。 ”如果您的回答是不是定的， 您可以说：“不， 我没有。 ”
So these are the simplest ways to answer present perfect questions. There&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 34;Yes, I&34; or &39;ve never ridden a motorcycle&34;I have&34;I haven&34;; and if you want the longer form:
你也能够说：“是的， 我之前骑过摩托车” 或“不，我从没骑过摩托车” 。所以，如果你想要简短的情势：“我有” 或“我没有” ； 如果你想要更长的情势：
&34; or &39;ve never ridden a motorcycle before&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;ve covered a lot of gra妹妹ar. Thank you for listening to the gra妹妹ar explanation.
所以咱们已经涵盖了不少语法。感谢您收听语法解释。
And now we are going to do something really fun. We&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;s the younger one and who&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;s a surprise. We&39;s older.
嗯， 这是一个欣喜。咱们不会说谁年纪大。
So, Audra, the reason I&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;ll tell Audra the rules as well. Audra: Thank you.
我也会告知奥德拉规则。奥德拉：谢谢。
E妹妹a: Okay. So, the rules are: We are going to talk about experiences we&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;s where the game gets interesting.
Audra 将回答是或否。现在， 这就是游戏变得有趣之处。
Audra. . . Audra: Yes.
奥德拉… …奥德拉：是的。
E妹妹a: Can I see your hands? I want you to put your hands up, like this.
艾玛：我可以看看你的手吗？我要你像这样举起你的手。
So, we see Audra&39;s going to put a finger down.
所以，咱们看到了 Audra 的 10 根手指。所以，当 Audra 做了某事时，她会放下手指。
If you have done the same thing, you are going to put a finger down. Okay?
如果你做过一样的事情， 你就会放下手指。好的？
So, let&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;s finger goes down because it&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;s rule number one. We have our 10 fingers out, and whenever we&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;t done something? So, Audra, have you ever had a pet together?
如果咱们什么都没做如何办？那么，奥德拉，你们养过宠物吗？
Audra: No, I&39;s hands?
Audra：不， 我历来没有养过宠物老虎。艾玛：注意到奥德拉的手了吗？
None of the fingers go down. Okay?
一根手指都没有放下。好的？
Now, how do you win the game? Okay?
现在， 你怎么博得竞赛？好的？
The way you win the game is I&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;s a lot of information: If Audra&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;t done something, her fingers stay up; nothing happens. At the end of the game, if your fingers are up, you win.
如果她什么都没做， 她的手指就会竖起来； 什么都没产生。游戏收场时， 如果你的手指向上， 你就赢了。
If at the end of the game all your fingers are down, you lose. Okay?
如果在游戏收场时你所有的手指都向下， 你就输了。好的？
So let&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;ve actually never been to South America.
奥德拉，你去过南美吗？ Audra：不，我实际上从未去过南美洲。
E妹妹a: Okay. For our audience, if you&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;t count.
由于否则，不，我历来没有上过电视。艾玛：好的， 所以这不算数。
Audra: Okay. Nothing happens.
奥德拉：好的。什么都没产生。
E妹妹a: Okay. And if you have been on TV, you can put your finger down.
艾玛：好的。如果你上过电视， 你可以放下手指。
Audra, have you ever gotten a tattoo? Audra: Yes, I actually have several tattoos.
奥德拉，你有纹身吗？ Audra：是的，我实际上有几个纹身。
E妹妹a: Okay, and I think I can see one right there. Audra: That&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;ve gotten a tattoo, your finger should go down, too. Audra, have you ever been to jail?
如果你有纹身， 你的手指也应当向下。奥德拉，你坐过牢吗？
Audra: No, I have never been to jail. E妹妹a: Okay.
Audra：不， 我历来没有进过监狱。艾玛：好的。
So, if our audience has been to jail, you can put your finger down. Hopefully you haven&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;t know that.
我遇到了桑德拉·布洛克。艾玛：哇， 我不知道。
All right. So, if you&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;ve never dyed my hair black; only blonde.
奥德拉，你把头发染黑了吗？Audra：不， 我历来没有把头发染成黑色； 只有金发女郎。
E妹妹a: Okay. Okay.
艾玛：好的。好的。
Have you ever. . . ? Have you ever been on YouTube?
你有无. .. ？ 你上过 YouTube 吗？
Audra: No, I&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;ll have her put her finger down for that.
奥德拉：除了了现在。 E妹妹a：所以咱们会让她对此表示反对。
Audra: Okay, finger down. E妹妹a: All right.
Audra：好的， 放下手指。艾玛：好的。
Have you ever gone fishing? Audra: Yes, I have gone fishing.
你去钓鱼了吗？Audra：是的， 我去钓鱼了。
I was not very good at it, but I did go. Finger down.
我不是很善于， 但我确切去了。手指向下。
E妹妹a: Okay, good. So, I want you to count how many fingers you have right now.
艾玛：好的， 很好。所以，我想让你数一数你现在有多少根手指。
Audra still has give up, so hopefully you still have fingers up. Okay?
Audra 依然抛却了， 所以但愿你依然能举起手指。好的？
Because as soon as you have no fingers, you lose. Audra, have you ever played golf?
由于一旦你没有手指， 你就输了。奥德拉，你打太高尔夫球吗？
Audra: Yes, I recently played golf. E妹妹a: Okay.
Audra：是的， 我最近打了高尔夫球。艾玛：好的。
Have you ever ridden on a motorcycle? Audra: Yes, I went out on a date and it was on a motorcycle.
你骑过摩托车吗？Audra：是的， 我出去约会是骑摩托车。
E妹妹a: Have you ever visited China? Audra: Yes, last year I went and I visited China.
艾玛：你去过中国吗？ Audra：是的，去年我去了中国。
E妹妹a: Okay, good. Have you ever. . . ?
艾玛：好的， 很好。你有无. . . ？
H妹妹, let&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;s the winner of the game?
所以，Audra 竖起一根手指， 所以这是. .. 这多是要肯定的问题：谁是游戏的赢家？
Audra: The moment of truth. E妹妹a: Audra, have you ever been in a fist fight?
奥德拉：关键时刻。艾玛：奥德拉，你打过架吗？
Audra: No, I&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;ve never had a moustache. E妹妹a: Have you. . . ?
Audra：不， 我历来没有留太小胡子。艾玛：你有无… … ？
Have you ever eaten an octopus or a squid? Audra: No.
你吃过章鱼或鱿鱼吗？奥德拉：没有。
I&39;ve never eaten an octopus or a squid. E妹妹a: Have you ever smoked a cigar?
我是素食者; 我历来没有吃过章鱼或鱿鱼。艾玛：你抽过雪茄吗？
Audra: Yes, I have smoked a cigar. E妹妹a: And there you have it.
奥德拉：是的， 我抽过雪茄。艾玛：给你。
So, count how many fingers you have. If you have no fingers, that means you lose.
所以，数一数你有多少根手指。如果你没有手指， 那就象征着你输了。
But if you have a couple of fingers or even one finger left, you win. So, what I want you to do is I want you to write in the co妹妹ent section if you have won
然而，如果您还剩下几根手指乃至一根手指， 您就赢了。所以，我想让你做的是， 如果你赢了， 我但愿你在评论部份写下
the game or if you&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;ve done in the past and you can just say if you&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;s her first time on YouTube and on engVid. And I just wanted to let our audience know that we have a quiz where you can practice
这是她第一次上 YouTube 以及 engVid。我只是想让咱们的听众知道咱们有一个测验你可以练习
the things we&39;ll find our quiz where you can
咱们今天谈到的事情。因而，您可以走访咱们的网站 www. engvid. com，在那里您可以找到咱们的测验
practice the present perfect, especially asking present perfect questions, like we&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 39;t reco妹妹end that, but maybe Audra would, so it can be a fun game to do
有些人
either with fingers or with drinks if you drink, so it&9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color: 9EA4A8; --tt-darkmode-color:
以上就是微观生活（93wg.com）关于“英语最难的时态- 现在完成时，老师讲的太透辟了”的详细内容，希望对大家有所帮助！
评论